进入股票市场可能会很恐怖，但是学习某些重要的单词会帮助您更加自信。让我们分解您会遇到的常见术语，并为您提供开始投资所需的工具。
股票是什么，股票市场如何工作？
股票是拥有公司一部分的一种股票。股份是您购买股票时购买的公司的一小部分。人们在股票市场上买卖这些股票，就像一家商店一样。这就像一个购物中心，企业是商店。您选择通过购买股票来投资的商店。
P/E比率（价格与收益比）是什么，以及它重要的原因
p/e比率向您显示了与公司赚多少钱相比，股票价格是否公平。 P/E比率告诉您是否根据它的味道（或赚多少钱）来为一片蛋糕付费太多。如果P/E较低，则股票的价值可能比以前少。如果市盈率很高，则股票的价值可能比以前的价值高。如果您拥有一家付钱的公司的股份，则您将从公司的利润中获得定期付款。对于投资者而言，这可能是一个不必出售其股票的好选择。就像一家面包店最初打开门并让人们（投资者）购买股票以帮助其在未来取得成功时。有不同类型的公司：
大型股：
稳定的大公司，例如著名品牌。
中期：
中等大小并且有开发空间的公司。
小帽子：
较小的公司可能风险更大但有很大的扩展空间。
- 公牛市场与熊市当股票价格上涨或预计上涨时，这就是称为牛市。公牛收取前方的费用，这与此相似。另一方面，熊市是价格下跌或预计会下降的时候，就像熊冬眠一样。投资者可以利用这些趋势来帮助他们决定何时买卖。
- 价格出价，提出要求和传播问价格是卖家想要获得的卖方，而投标价格是买家准备支付的价格。这两个价格之间的差异称为差价。想想在跳蚤市场上讨价还价：买方的竞标和卖方的价格（询问）必须匹配购买以进行购买。
- 蓝筹股的股票是已经存在了很长时间的公司的股票，一贯赚钱，并且经常支付股息。人们认为它们是稳定的资产，例如多年来已通过的家庭食谱。经纪人和在线交易平台就像股票市场上的个人购物者一样。您可以通过它们购买或出售股票。请记住，每个成功的投资者都从初学者开始！
Bull Market vs. Bear Market
When stock prices are going up or are predicted to go up, that's called a bull market. Bulls charge ahead, which is similar to this. A bear market, on the other hand, is when prices are going down or are expected to go down, like bears hibernating. Investors can use these tendencies to assist them in deciding when to buy or sell.
Price to Bid, Price to Ask, and Spread
The asking price is what sellers want to get for a stock, while the bid price is what buyers are ready to pay. The difference between these two prices is called the spread. Think about haggling at a flea market: the buyer's bid and the seller's price (ask) have to match for the purchase to go through.
Blue-Chip Stocks and Why People Think They're Safe
Blue-chip stocks are shares in firms that have been around for a long time, make money consistently, and often pay dividends. People think of them as stable assets, like family recipes that have been passed down through the years.
How to Buy and Sell Shares on Stock Exchanges
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is an example of a stock exchange where stocks are bought and sold. Brokers and online trading platforms are like personal shoppers in the stock market. You can buy or sell shares through them.
It could seem hard to start investing at first, but knowing this important terminology will make you feel more knowledgeable and in control. Keep in mind that every successful investor begins out as a beginner!
